Mount Abu

Mount Abu

 Mount Abu, located in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan, is not only known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage but also for its rich and diverse wildlife. The region is home to the Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary, which was established in 1960 and covers an area of approximately 288 square kilometers. The sanctuary plays a vital role in preserving the flora and fauna of this unique ecosystem. Here's an overview of the wildlife in Mount Abu:

Flora

The vegetation in Mount Abu ranges from dry deciduous forests to subtropical evergreen forests at higher altitudes. The sanctuary is known for its diverse plant life, including:

• Bamboo: Various species of bamboo can be found in the sanctuary.
• Ferns and Orchids: The cooler, moist areas support the growth of ferns and a variety of orchid species.
• Medicinal Plants: The region is rich in medicinal herbs and plants, with over 80 identified species that have traditional and medicinal uses.

Fauna

Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of animal species, some of which are rare and endangered. Key species include:

• Mammals:

  • Leopard: The sanctuary is known for its leopard population, although these big cats are elusive and sightings are rare.
  • Sloth Bear: Another significant inhabitant of the sanctuary, these bears are more commonly seen in the region.
  • Sambar Deer: A large deer species commonly found in the sanctuary.
  • Indian Wolf: Though not frequently seen, Indian wolves are known to inhabit the area.
  • Other Mammals: The sanctuary also supports populations of hyena, wild boar, langur, and jungle cat, among others.

• Birds: Mount Abu is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 250 recorded species of birds, including some that are rare and endangered.

  • Grey Junglefowl: A species that is rare in other parts of Rajasthan but found here.
  • Indian Peafowl: The national bird of India, commonly seen in the sanctuary.
  • Crested Serpent Eagle: A bird of prey that is often spotted in the area.
  • Other Bird Species: The sanctuary also hosts species like partridges, woodpeckers, sunbirds, and flycatchers.

• Reptiles and Amphibians: The sanctuary is also home to various reptiles and amphibians, including:

  • Indian Python: A non-venomous snake species found in the region.
  • Monitor Lizards: These large lizards are commonly seen in the sanctuary.
  • Frogs and Toads: Several species of amphibians inhabit the wetter areas of the sanctuary.